Description

The coat of the Sarplaninac is about 4 inches (10 cm.) long. The hair is dense and evenly distributed. Colors include: gray, white, tan or black. Colors can be solid or blend. The Sarplaninac is one of the few flock guards that comes in solid colors other than white. The body is medium in size and bone. The feathering on the underbelly and legs and the bushy tail, however, give the appearance of a much huskier dog. The tip of the nose is quite large but not protruding. The tail is slightly curved in repose. The forearm is well boned, well muscled, and almost vertical. The eyes are dark and almond-shaped. A keen, discriminating expression is characteristic.

Origin

The name Sarplaninac, pronounced "shar-pla-nee-natz," It originates from the south-west part of Srbija (southern Kosovo) and the north-west part of Macedonia (Shar Planina, Bistra, Korab, Stogavo, Mavrovo, Jablanica, Pelister and etc.). This geographical area was once known as Illyria, the original name given to the breed. The region is now called Macedonia, but the dogs worked mainly in the mountains of Shar Planina and were renamed for the range. In 1939 the dogs were registered with the FCI under the name Illyrian shepherd dog. In 1954 FCI accepted the name change from Illyrian shepherd dog to the name Yugoslav shepherd dog-Sharplaninec. After the collapse of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, Macedonia requested the name of the dog be changed to recignize both countries, Macedonia and the Serbian side. It was agreed to change the name of the dog to Macedonian-Yugoslav Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninec. The Sarplaninac has the honor of being one of only two dogs to be recognized by the Yugoslavian Kennel Club, the official club of their native land. Thought to be older than the Istrian Shepherd (although not as old a breed as the Greek Shepherd Dog or the Turkish Akbash), this reserved guardian exists in sustainable numbers in Albania and Macedonia. First recognized as a distinct breed in 1930. Although turmoil in Bosnia has reduced this breed's population in its previous heartland, since 1975 successful exports have been carried out to the United States and Canada to control coyotes, and this is where its future security rests. It is now gaining recognition as a hard-working, readily able flock guard in those countries. Numerous in its homeland, the Sarplaninac is still part of the great flock. It is versatile and occasionally works cattle or serves as guard. In fact, a military line of Sars was created in Marshall Josip Toto's kennels.

Temperament

This sheep herding guard dog is unaffectionate towards it's humans. It prefers the flock it so enthusiastically protects. They have natural guarding qualities and independent thinking typical of the flock guard group. Usually calm, but when the situation warrants, they are ferocious in their efforts to protect the flock. It takes its work seriously. When on sheep-guarding duty it will investigate anything that catches its eye, and has no hesitation about confronting adversaries larger than itself. This is not a brainless tailwagger; the Sarplaninac is a very wise dog which chooses friends carefully and trust no one completely. He is more obedient to his ingrained code of proper behavior than to accept commands from one master, to whom he is most loyal. These dogs are very devoted to their flocks. One 6 month old Sar in the United States flock-guarding program began working with sheep in a barn. His name was Bruno and he could not be coaxed away from "his" barn, even to play. In the spring, however, some sheep were sold, others purchased and the flock was put out to pasture. The dog was the ideal employee, happily adapting to new sheep and new quarters. Sheep and goat raisers are discovering advantages to owning a Sar when the majority of their predator problems disappear. They will tolerate family members including children if they are raised with them, but will be aloof with outsiders. The Sar will protect all of its territory and the living creatures within it. This is a breed that is not to be taken lightly. It can be a rewarding experience if placed in the proper situation. They require work, time and, like anything else on a farm, proper management.

Height

Height: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm.)

Weight

Weight: 55-88 pounds (25-39 kg.)

Known Health Problems

*

Conditions for Living

The Sarplaninac is not recommended for apartment life. It has an all-weather coat and will be content to live and sleep outdoors. His character demands a zesty, outdoor life. They will do best living on a farm with a flock to protect.

Exercise Requirments

This breed needs a lot of physical exercise. On a farm running free it will take care of its own exercise needs, however, if they are not or jog.

Life Expectancy

About 11-13 years.

Grooming

The coat will benefit from occasional brushings.

Group

Flock Guard