| DescriptionThe Patterdale Terrier, sometimes called the "Black Fell Terrier," has
a short, coarse, broken coat or wire coat that comes in red, brown,
black & tan, or black. The face is thickset and the eyes are
inquisitive. The widely spaced ears are set high and hang in v-shaped
folds. The well-built body is thicker than most any terrier; it
medium-sized feet and sable pads.
OriginAt one time, different strains of Terrier existed in each isolated
village in the north of England. Breeding to Kennel Club standards
reduced this great variety, but some remote region's unrecognized
breeds continued to flourish. The Patterdale is one of these breeds.
Virtually unknown outside Great Britain, this breed is generally found
in Great Britain's Lake District and in Yorkshire. The name
Patterdale was chosen after the village in Cumbria, where the dogs were
common. Used as a rat, fox, and rabbit hunter, the Patterdale Terrier
is not bred for appearance, but rather for its working ability. One
breeder says that show conformation is so trivial that, were it the
case, a dog could work better with two heads, "we would select
immediately for that trait." The Patterdale was first brought to the
USA in 1978. In the USA the dogs hunt anything with fur from woodchuck
(groundhog), fox, raccoon and even badger. An American Patterdale
suitably named "Rocky," a flyweight at 13 pounds, recently drew a 34
pound (16 kg.) badger!
TemperamentThe Patterdale Terrier is a laid back terrier, not as yappy as some
other terriers. It enjoys "curling up at the heating duct" in the
house. Although the Patterdale Terrier's small size could qualify him
as a toy dog, his abilities and gameness deems him as a solid terrier;
his determination and toughness demand his inclusion in the mastiff
group. They are game and tough when hunting. Hunters often take three
or four dogs with them on an outing. The Patterdale Terrier is a good
watchdog. This is not a dog for the non-terrier fan or the
faint-hearted. The Patterdale Terrier is a robust, independent hunter
bred solely for functional services as a ratter and hunting companion.
Its Bull Terrier bloodlines make it too fierce to work as a hunter with
pack hounds. They are particularly hard and persistent. Many Foxhound
owners would not thank you for attempting to bolt his fox with a hard
bitten Patterdale, for the dog is more likely to get hold and have a
go, possibly kill the fox rather then allow him to bolt, thus spoiling
the hunt with the hounds. It is an excellent digger, intently willing
to encounter and attack any mammal that has gone to ground. The fells
of the north country, with the protection afforded foxes in borrans,
rock tip, mines and scree, created the need for a hard terrier able to
scramble over the terrain and fearless enough to go to ground. The
Patterdale filled, and still does, fill that need. The interest of
local breeders ensures it survival. The breed is not easy to obedience
train. The Patterdale should not be trusted with non-canine pets.
HeightHeight: about 12 inches (30 cm.)
WeightWeight: 11-13 pounds (5-6 kg.)
Known Health Problems*
Conditions for LivingThe Patterdale Terrier is not recommended for apartment life. They are
relatively inactive indoors provided they get enough exercise during
the day. The Patterdale can be kenneled with two or three other
terriers, as long as he has enough work and hunting to keep him
exercised and content. If bored and unexercised, he may pick fights
with kennel mates.
Exercise RequirmentsThis small game hunter is a working dog and needs a lot of exercise.
and a hardy stock of prey is the recommended way to satisfy his hunting
cravings. They are inactive indoors but a bundle of energy outdoors.
They love to run and will enjoy going hiking with you.
Life ExpectancyAbout 11-13 years.
GroomingLittle grooming is required.
GroupTerrier
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