Description

The Otterhound is a large rough-coated dog with a shaggy face and bushy eyebrows. The head underneath the hair is large and deep, but wide, somewhat like a Bloodhound's. The neck is muscular, with an abundant dewlap. The eyes are dark with rosy conjunctiva. The ears are long and dangling and the tail curves up like a saber. The nose is large and dark, either black or liver depending on the color of the dog. The lips are thick and pendant. Under the 3-6 inch (8-16 cm.) long, oily outer coat is a dense wooly undercoat for protection in frigid water. All hound colorations are acceptable, but the coat usually comes in grizzle or wheaten with black markings. Like many other pack hounds, the feet are webbed for swimming.

Origin

The Otterhound is a rather old breed obtained from crossing among the Bloodhound with rough-haired Terriers, Griffons and Harriers. The otter, as the breed's name suggests, is this dog's preferred prey. Otterhounds were used in packs for controlling the otter population, since otter competed with fisherman for the natural trout supply in rivers. Several British Kings were titled "Master of Otterhounds," including King John, (1199-1216), Richard III, Charles II, Edward II and IV, Henry II, VI, VII and VIII and Elizabeth I. In the late 1800's there were sometimes more than a dozen packs operating in Britain during every hunting season. The Otterhound has a sense of smells so acute that it can smell in the morning an otter that passed through the water the night before. In the 20th century, as the otter population diminished, so did the Otterhound's popularity. By 1978, the otter became a protected species and the Otterhound's existence was threatened. A concerted effort by several dedicated breeders saved the breed and brought these dogs to the show ring. The Otterhound is a great swimmer with the ability to swim for hours without stopping. Defying the cold water and wet, it will dive into the water seeking its prey and its prey's den. The breed has also been used successfully to hunt raccoon, bear and mink. It has a good sense of smell and is ideally suited to drag-hunting or searching. He can also make a fine family companion.

Temperament

The Otterhound is a bold and exuberant dog. Friendly, cheerful, loving and devoted, he makes a good companion. This breed is quite good with children, but may be clumsy with small children and therefore is not recommended for infants. They are a friend to all other dogs, family pets, children and people in general, however it will chase non-canine animals (it can get along with cats in the family). They are affectionate, intelligent, and independent with a mind of their own. Because the Otterhound was never traditionally kept as a pet, it is not among the most responsive of breeds. Training the Otterhound takes patience, because it tends to be quite willful. The best results are achieved with a soft but consistent hand. Use the classic "Iron fist in a velvet glove" approach when training this dog. The Otterhound is a low-key dog that can function as a quiet companion. They like to roam and sniff and have a tendency to snore. Otterhound have a harmonious, boisterous and powerful voice that carries for long distances. It likes to bay; though he doesn't bark excessively.

Height

Height: 24-26 inches (60-65 cm.)

Weight

Weight: 66-115 pounds (30-52 kg.)

Known Health Problems

Some lines are prone to hip dysplasia, thrombocytopenia, hemophilia and bloat. Do not overfeed for it will gain weight easily. A minor concern is elbow dysplasia

Conditions for Living

The Otterhound is not recommended for apartment life. They are relatively inactive indoors if they have sufficient exercise. They do best with at least a large, well fenced yard. It can sleep outdoors in temperate or cool climates if given a good shelter.

Exercise Requirments

The Otterhound needs a lot of daily exercise in a safe area or on a leash, and if possible, frequent swimming. They need to be taken on a chase after an interesting scent is discovered, so therefore they should only be allowed to run free off the leash where they can be controlled and kept safe. They should have a well fenced yard and make excellent jogging companions.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years.

Grooming

To avoid matting, the Otterhound's weather-resistant coat should be combed or brushed at least weekly. It may need its beard washed more frequently. The coat is suppose to look natural and therefore should not be clipped. This breed is an average shedder.

Group

Hound, AKC Hound