Description

The English Toy Spaniel is a small, sturdy, square spaniel with a deep, pug nose that is black with very well open nostrils, a well-defined stop, and dome-shaped skull. The teeth should be slightly undershot. The round eyes are large, and dark with a sweet expression. The long feathered ears are pendant and hang along its cheeks. The soft, silky coat is well feathered and comes in four colors varieties: King Charles (black & tan), Ruby (solid red, sometimes with a few white hairs or small white patch on the chest), Blenheim (white with red markings, often with a red "thumb print" centered on the top of the head), and Prince Charles (tri-color: white with black & tan markings). The tail is customarily docked.

Origin

The English Toy Spaniel's origins probably trace back to Asian spaniels and perhaps the Pug, however the breed was primarily developed in the British Isles. This loving companion dog became a darling of the British royalty. One type of English Toy Spaniel, the King Charles Spaniel, is named for King Charles II of England who owned quite a few of these charming little "comforter" dogs. During the nineteenth century, the English Toy Spaniel underwent several changes. He was bred smaller, with flattened, upturned face, protruding eyes, and a more rounded skull. The result is today's English Toy Spaniel. The somewhat similar Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is based on the pre-nineteenth century Toy Spaniel.

Temperament

The English Toy Spaniel is gentle, happy, playful, loving and sweet, but it is sometimes timid. It will be sociable with those who approach it affectionately. The breed is naturally well-behaved and intelligent, but is a bit willful. It's quiet, non-demanding, and needs to be treated gently. They are friendly with other dogs. The English Toy Spaniel needs to be with a lot of people. They are usually good with all children, but will do best with an older child. It is an average barker, and is an okay watchdog. They are, however, considered exclusively a companion dog. Some are known to be picky eaters.

Height

Height: about 10 inches (25cm.)

Weight

Weight: 9-12 pounds (4.1-5.4kg.)

Known Health Problems

Some bloodlines are prone to respiratory ailments, heart disease (MVD), slipped stifle, eye problems and ear infections. The eyes and ears should be cleaned to avoid some of these problems. Like many other short-faced breeds, the English Toy Spaniel may wheeze and snore. He may have trouble breathing in hot weather or with over-exertion, because of its short muzzle.

Conditions for Living

English Toy Spaniels should be protected from extreme temperatures. It is good for apartment life, relatively inactive indoors, and will do okay without a yard.

Exercise Requirments

their exercise needs, however, as with all breeds, play will not fulfill their primal instinct to walk. Dogs who do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display a wide array of behavior problems. They will also enjoy a good romp in a safe open area off lead, such as a large fenced in yard. Don't think that just because he is small he should be confined to a small space.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years.

Grooming

They are average shedders. No trimming or stripping is needed. Regular brushing will due.

Group

Gun Dog, AKC Toy